ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kāleka Tarot
maʻiʻo
ʻO ke kumu maoli o nā kāleka Tarot, nā pāʻani i pāʻani me lākou, a ʻike ʻia kā lākou heluhelu ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike pololei i ka ʻāina i hele mai ai nā kāleka Tarot. Ua hele mai lākou mai Asia a i ʻole Middle East. Eia naʻe, ua hele hope nā kāleka Tarot i ʻEulopa ma kahi o 500 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ko lākou kaulana. He mea kaulana loa ka heluhelu Tarot i kēia lā a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā deck i nā haneli o nā hoʻolālā. Loaʻa paha, aia kahi papa e pili ana i kāu puke punahele, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a i ʻole hōʻike TV. Ke nānā nei kēia ʻatikala i ka mōʻaukala o nā kāleka tarot a me kā lākou heluhelu.
Nā Manaʻo Geographic
Asia a me ka Hikina Waena
ʻO kahi i manaʻo ʻia ke kumu o nā kāleka Tarot ʻo nā ʻāina hikina: nā ʻāina kahiko e like me Kina, India, a me ʻAigupita. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kāleka ma kēia mau ʻāina no nā kenekulia. Ua lawe mai nā mea kālepa i nā kāleka i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka lono. No laila, ʻo wai nā mea kālepa i lawe mai i kēia mau kāleka me lākou? ʻO Gypsies, i kapa ʻia ʻo Romanies, ʻo ia ka hui i lawe mai i nā kāleka Tarot i ʻEulopa. Ua lawe pū paha nā huakaʻi ʻArabia i nā kāleka Tarot mua me lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kālepa Venetian 15th-century paha ka mea mua i hoʻohana a lawe i nā kāleka tarot.
ʻEulopa
Ua ʻike mākou ua hele hope nā kāleka Tarot i ʻEulopa. Ke waiho nei ka nīnau, ʻo wai ka ʻāina i hele mua ai lākou? ʻO Farani kekahi kumu. Manaʻo ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo he nui ka papa o Charles VI i ka makahiki 1390. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe e hele mai, mai Italia. Mai kekahi o nā moʻolelo mua loa, i ka makahiki 1415, ua loaʻa i ke Duke o Milan kekahi o nā papa mua loa i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kekahi poʻe e ʻōlelo ʻo nā kāleka he deviation o ka pāʻani kāleka Turkish, ʻo Mamluk mai ke kenekulia 14.
Ma Italia, e uku nā ʻohana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea pena e hana i nā papa i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa mai ai nā kāleka lanakila a i ʻole ka pu. He kanaka koʻikoʻi paha kēia mau kāleka fancier, he pua punahele a lāʻau paha, a i kekahi manawa he holoholona aloha. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kāleka i ka lehulehu o ka heluna kanaka a hiki i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka mīkini paʻi. ʻO kēia no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā kānaka e pena i nā kāleka a hoʻonani me kākalakala nui loa ke kumukūʻai no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kāleka Tarot: The Occult
ʻO ke Duke o Milan kekahi o nā ʻEulopa mua i kākau e pili ana i nā kāleka Tarot. I ka makahiki 1415, ua wehewehe ʻo ia iā lākou he ʻano pāʻani. He ʻokoʻa ka hana ma mua o nā papa pāʻani kāleka 52 maʻamau. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā kāleka Tarot no ka kilokilo a hiki i ka makahiki 1781. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka i ka hoʻomaka. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā manaʻo o nā kāleka a ʻaʻole i ka makahiki 18 i hoʻomaka ai nā kānaka e hāʻawi i nā manaʻo paʻakikī i nā kāleka.
Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hahai kilokilo Pelekane, Italia, a me Farani e hoʻohana iā lākou no ka kilokilo. Ua hana lākou i kēia no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka hōʻailona ma kēlā me kēia kāleka ma mua o kahi pena hoihoi wale nō. Manaʻo ka poʻe ua hoʻohana ko ʻAigupita i nā kāleka ma kēia ʻano. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kī o ke ola ma o ka hieroglyphics.
Antoine Court de Gebelin
I ka makahiki 1971, ua kākau ʻo De Geblin, he kuhina Protestant i Freemason, i kahi loiloi kaulana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka Tarot. I loko o kēia loiloi, kākau ʻo ia e pili ana i nā "ʻino" o nā kāleka Tarot. Wahi a De Geblin, ua hāʻawi mua nā kāhuna ʻAigupita i ke ʻano o nā kāleka Tarot i nā kāhuna Katolika. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo De Geblin ʻaʻole makemake ka Ekalesia i kā lākou poʻe parishioners e hoʻohana i nā kāleka Tarot no ka mea pili loa lākou i nā akua o ʻAigupita. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā akua no ka mea e kūʻē ana ia i ke Kauoha Mua. "ʻO wau nō ʻo Iēhova kou Akua, mai loaʻa iā ʻoe nā akua ʻē aʻe, ʻo wau wale nō." ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea a De Geblin e kākoʻo i kāna mau koi. Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka iā ia. I kēia lā, nui nā manaʻo hoʻomana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka Tarot ma muli o nā ʻōlelo a De Geblin.
ʻO Rider-Waite
I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe pahi kaua, wands, a me nā mea kilokilo ʻē aʻe i kaha ʻia ma luna o nā kāleka Tarot. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o lākou i kēia lā. ʻElua mau lālā o ka Order of the Golden Dawn i hōʻoia ʻia me ka hana kiʻi hou ma nā kāleka Tarot. ʻO kēia mau mea pena kiʻi ʻo Pamela Colman Smith a me kahi mea kilokilo, ʻo Arthur Waite. He mea pena kiʻi ʻo Smith, ʻoiai ʻo Waite i makemake nui i ka ʻuhane. Ma waho aʻe o nā kīʻaha maʻamau, nā kīʻaha, nā wands, a pēlā aku, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Smith i nā kiʻi kanaka no ka manawa mua. Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia kēia deck ma 1909. I kēia lā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoʻolālā kāleka Tarot maʻamau.
Ka Moʻolelo o nā Kāleka Tarot: Pāʻani
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kāleka Tarot no ka wānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā pāʻani. Ma kēia ʻano, hana lākou e like me nā kāleka pāʻani hou i nā pāʻani i kēia lā.
ʻAno o MASH
I kēia mau lā, nui nā keiki e pāʻani i ka MASH ma nā moe a me nā pāʻina. I nā makahiki 1500, pāʻani ʻo Italia, ʻoi aku ka poʻe waiwai, i kahi pāʻani i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tarocchi Appropriati." No ka pāʻani ʻana i kēia pāʻani, koho nā mea pāʻani i nā kāleka maʻamau. A laila, hana lākou i moʻolelo mai nā kāleka a lākou i huki ai.
Pāʻani Hope
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia pāʻani i ke ala i nā pāʻani papa i hoʻokani ʻia i ka makahiki Victorian. Ua haku ʻo JK Hechtel, he kanaka Kelemania i kēia pāʻani. No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pāʻani, waiho nā mea pāʻani i nā kāleka 36 ma ka pākaukau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kāleka Tarot a i ʻole nā kāleka pāʻani maʻamau no kēia pāʻani. E ʻōwili nā mea pāʻani i ka make e hoʻoneʻe i ko lākou ʻano ma luna o nā kāleka. Inā ʻoe i pae ma ke kāleka 35th, ʻo ʻoe kekahi o nā mea lanakila. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe i pae ma ka lā 36 a i ʻole ʻia ʻoe ma mua o ka 35th, a laila nalowale ʻoe. Ua ʻōlelo ka manaʻo hoʻomāinoino e loaʻa ana ka poʻe pio i ka pōʻino ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻani.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kāleka tarot: ka hopena
ʻOiai ke kū nei ke kumu o nā kāleka Tarot no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, hoʻohana mau ka poʻe i nā kāleka inā he alakaʻi a pāʻani paha i kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa. Ma muli o ka kaulana o nā pākaukau, he mea maikaʻi kēia i loaʻa kēia mau kāleka i nā poʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka poʻe waiwai.
Kiʻi pāʻani Mash na ʻO Jamiesrabbits ma Flickr.